There are a lot of laws governing Singapore, but did you know that there are laws put in place for those living in HDB flats too?
And that’s not surprising, given that about 80 per cent of the Singapore population live in HDB flats—those laws keep us and the people around us safe within our living parameters.
HDB flats are a staple of Singapore living; but amid the rules and regulations to create a harmonious estate, some things aren’t well received. This week, we wanted to find out the main likes – and dislikes – of existing HDB rules. Here are some immediate pet (literal) peeves that we heard from fellow Singaporeans:
HDB rules that Singaporeans hate:
- Having to ballot for a flat
- Sellers allowed to charge whatever they like after MOP
- The difficulty for singles, especially lifelong singles, to acquire public housing
- The (weird) refusal to accept cats
HDB rules that Singaporeans seem to love:
- You can get an HDB loan
- Minimum Occupancy Period (MOP) prevents quick flipping
- No major businesses run from flats
- First-timer advantages when balloting
- HDB Housing Grants
Here are some things that we bet you didn’t know were considered illegal to do in a HDB flat, even if it’s in your own house! Scroll down to find out if you are actually secretly guilty of any of these.
1. Walking around nude in your HDB is illegal
Yes, you emptied your CPF to own your HDB flat, but under Section 27A of the Miscellaneous Offences (Public Order and Nuisance) Act, you technically cannot be naked in your “private” HDB flat when being exposed to public view.
So if you’re a nudist, you better draw up the curtains before you take off your clothes – we’re serious.
A police officer has the right to enter your home to arrest you if you commit this offence.
If caught, you may have to pay a fine not exceeding $2,000 or serve a jail term of not more than 3 months.
2. Owning a cat is illegal
HDB still doesn’t technically allow cats as pets; although an approved list of dogs exists. If someone does complain about your cat, then – by law at least – you do have to get rid of it.
This is HDB’s official stand about keeping cats at home in Singapore:
“Cats are not allowed in flats. They are generally difficult to contain within the flat. When allowed to roam indiscriminately, they tend to shed fur and defecate or urinate in public areas, and also make caterwauling sounds, which can inconvenience your neighbours.” – from HDB.
Some cat owners, however, have noted that dogs have equal capacity to act the same way; and that simple steps can be taken to contain the cats.
So far though, efforts to get the rules changed haven’t seen much success.
There are several other rules that have fallen into a grey area, with some people loving and others hating them. This includes, for instance, rules that prevent ball games or hanging out in void decks (which some say destroys communal spirit).
3. Running a big business from home is illegal
Most people we spoke to were supportive of this; and one person – who used to live in a condo – commented that:
“When we stayed in the condo the management didn’t really take action against people who ran businesses from home. Like in my last place, I had a neighbour who was catering from home, and it was not a small amount of food either – you could even hear the noise as she clearly had workers over to help. And they would cook until midnight or later.
I think in HDB there are more people to each floor, so besides being more strict, you’re more observed. So people are more on good behaviour.”
4. Airbnb is illegal in Singapore
You might have been inspired by that recent news report about the average host making $5,000 a year, but seriously, don’t try that stunt in a HDB flat.
In 2014, two HDB flat owners lost their flats for renting them out to short-term rental visitors, and of course, thanks to the fact that their listings were on sites like Airbnb or Roomorama for all to see, they weren’t that hard to track down.
5. Playing musical instruments late at night
Every night, your Tiger Mum neighbour forces her kid to practice on the piano, and whether he’s on his way to becoming the next Lang Lang or not, it can prove to be a disturbance.
6. Smoking in the corridor
There’s nothing like enjoying the view of the setting sun from the corridor outside your unit as you light up a cigarette, says the uncle next door when he goes up for his 7pm smoke break.
Well, guess what – it’s actually an offence to smoke in common areas in residential buildings, including void decks, stairwells and common corridors – the same applies to condo dwellers.
That means you either smoke inside your flat itself, or go all the way downstairs and smoke at a distance from the block.
7. Using your neighbour’s Wi-Fi without permission
Say your internet connection is down and you happen to see that your neighbour’s wireless network is not password-protected. Surely it won’t hurt to use their Wi-Fi for the time being right?
Well, if you do that, you will be committing an offence under Section 6(1)(a) of the Computer Misuse Act.
Stealing Wi-Fi is considered to be “hacking” and if you are found guilty, you may have to pay a fine of up to $10,000, go to jail for a maximum of three years or both.
That’s a pretty hefty price to pay for such a seemingly minor offence so don’t be stingy and use your mobile data if you really must access the internet before your connection is restored.
8. Removing the balcony sliding doors
So, you are lucky enough to get a 5-room BTO flat that comes with its own balcony and plenty of space for you to plan the perfect home that you have always dreamed of.
However, when working on the interior design, you feel that the sliding doors don’t really fit your ideal aesthetic and you are thinking of removing it or switching it for something fancier.
Unfortunately, you won’t be able to do either.
According to HDB renovation rules, you are not allowed to remove or replace the original sliding door provided by HDB at the balcony and any homeowner who breaches the rule can be subjected to a fine of up to $5,000.
9. Adding mezzanine floors to your HDB flat
Older resale flats have very interesting layouts. Some may even have high ceilings. Home-proud Singaporeans have taken to add mezzanine floors in their HDB flat, making it look like a loft.
Sounds so dreamy right?
Wrong – it’s actually illegal.
You can be fined up to $5,000 for adding additional load on the structure of the flat, and then you’ll have to bear the cost of dismantling the mezzanine level.
10. Having to ballot for a HDB flat
While everyone seems appreciative of having more ballots, a common thread of complaints involves the difficulty of getting flats; and how it’s clear that flats are increasingly oversubscribed.
One reader we met had a radical alternative:
“Assign flats to first-timers and families, then assign any remaining flats to be balloted among other groups. The priority should be for those who need their first home. That is what priority actually means. Why must we make them ballot with the other groups?”
Another reader felt that the uncertainty of getting a flat also stood in the way of starting a family, as it’s not practical to get married or have a first child without a home of the couple’s own. She said that:
“It’s very awkward to have to move into an in-law’s home for either side. I would never do it, my fiancé would never do it. So unless we go to the expense of renting a place, the only option is we have our own flat first, then we get married.”
11. Selling HDBs at sky-high prices after MOP
To be clear, HDB has taken action against Cash Over Valuation (COV) before. This was back in 2013, when COV prices were no longer published; and right after that resale flat prices did fall for seven straight years.
Also in September 2022, cooling measures imposed a 15-month waiting period on buying resale flats, for those who had just sold their private property. This is an indirect move to prevent resale flat prices from climbing too high.
Still, we’ve heard increasing calls for tighter measures, as the volume of million-dollar flats hit record numbers last year. One reader felt that even allowing free market transactions is going too far:
“Housing is a need, not a privilege. A flat provided at taxpayer expense should go back to the government, at the price it was bought but adjusted for inflation, when it’s no longer needed. It should not be an asset to get rich off.”
12. Difficult for single Singaporeans to buy HDB
A common complaint came from singles, including LGBTQ couples who cannot be legally married and are hence deprived of some eligibility schemes. One reader said that:
“We shouldn’t overly-politicise basic living issues like home ownership, and we should recognise that singles also pay taxes and fulfil other requirements of citizenship. They shouldn’t form an underclass of people when it comes to getting their flat.”
Several complaints also involved the recent PLH scheme, with reader Matthew being particularly amused because:
“Look at all the PLH locations so far. A lot of them are far from schools, they have no 5-room flats for big families, and they’re in the most heavily built-up areas. The PLH flats are actually better for those without families than with!”
This is an old complaint though, and has been brewing for a long time; we can’t say we’re surprised it surfaced.
13. Can take HDB loan
We think this has come to the fore due to rising bank interest rates; but many homeowners are grateful for HDB loans right now.
The HDB loan rate is pegged to 0.1 per cent above the prevailing CPF rate, and has managed to stay at 2.6 per cent for close to two decades – as of 2023, it remains unchanged even as bank loan rates climb to an average of three per cent.
(We should note though, that HDB rates used to be higher than bank rates between 2009 till around late 2022; so this is a recent development).
Perhaps the biggest boon to Singaporeans though, is the potential to buy a new flat while paying nothing out of pocket. One of the readers we spoke to, Liza, said she was pleasantly surprised to find out that even the $2,000 initial deposit could be returned:
“We applied for a flat in 2019, and we put down $2,000 for the deposit. I thought there would be other costs, but that was it. And when we confirmed everything, we were given the option to either put the $2,000 into our initial down payment, or to take it back.
We opted to have it back because times are quite tight right now, and there was no issue getting it. Besides that our CPF could cover the entire down payment, so we didn’t have to pay anything ourselves.”
(Note: as of September 2022, the minimum down payment is now 20 per cent of the flat price, which is an increase from 15 per cent previously. It is still possible to cover the full 20 per cent with CPF if you have enough though).
This is in contrast to bank home loans, where an absolute minimum of five per cent has to be paid in cash, regardless of how much CPF money you have saved up.
14. Minimum Occupancy Period (MOP) Prevents Quick Property Flipping
We, Singaporeans, have something to complain and love about everything.
While the Minimum Occupancy Period (MOP) is one of the main restrictions on HDB ownership, we found that the majority are supportive of it.
The MOP requires that you inhabit your flat for a minimum of five years (or 10 years from Prime Location Housing flats), before you can resell it on the open market.
Some readers even suggested more extreme versions than the existing MOP, such as outright preventing flat owners from selling on the open market. One reader, Jin, said that Singapore’s model has been more successful than most housing projects overseas. Jin notes that:
“Having lived in a few countries, I have seen other policies like rent control which don’t work as well. MOP is fair, and it prevents house-flipping while also providing an appreciating asset.”
15. HDB BTO First-Timer Advantages
HDB balloting does favour First Timers (FTs), under its priority scheme. There are more flats set aside for FTs, and FTs have twice as many ballot chances as a second-timer.
We should point out though, that this also comes with another complaint: many FTs, while appreciative of the better odds, have also said it’s still hard to find a flat. One recently married couple, who failed to get a flat for all of 2022, said that:
“There should be more chances for first-timers, probably three-to-one or even four-to-one, rather than two-to-one odds, because if you look at all the recent BTO exercises everything is oversubscribed. Even a non-mature BTO is so hard to get.
HDB should be more flexible in times when housing supply is limited and resale prices are so high. But it’s of course good that they favour first-timers if not it will be even worse.”
16. HDB Housing Grants
You can see the full list of HDB grants here. But in general, it’s agreed that grants are pretty generous and easy to get. Under the Proximity Housing Grant (PHG), for example, you get $20,000 (or $10,000 for singles) just for living within four kilometres of your parents. It doesn’t even matter if your parents live in a private or HDB property.
You do have to pay resale levies if you buy a second subsidised flat; but most readers feel this is fair – otherwise, we’d have a subset of people who get outsized grants (in total) by buying a subsidised flat more than once.
This story first appeared on MoneySmart, The Singapore Women’s Weekly.
Images: Unsplash