Vinyl Flooring for Singapore Homes: Facts, Cost, Maintenance and Differences between Vinyl and Laminates
From costs to issues with installation and maintenance, Home & Decor answers the most important questions about choosing vinyl flooring for your home, plus how they differ from laminates.
By Young Lim -
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In recent years, vinyl flooring has become an increasingly popular choice among homeowners in Singapore, particularly first-time BTO (Build-To-Order) owners and those looking to renovate their homes. This surge in popularity is largely due to its affordability, neutral colors, and ability to simulate wood flooring—features that align perfectly with the rising trend of minimalist and Scandinavian interior designs. For those aiming to upgrade their homes without straining their budgets, vinyl flooring offers an attractive solution that doesn’t compromise on quality or style.
If you are at stage of your home renovation, where you have to make the call on deciding which types of flooring to use for your living, bedroom and kitchen, consider the following facts on vinyl flooring and see if it’s the right choice for your space.
What is Vinyl Flooring?
Vinyl flooring is a synthetic material predominantly made from polyvinyl chloride plastic (PVC). It is engineered with multiple layers:
- Wear Layer: Provides protection against scratches and stains.
- Printed or Decorative Layer: Offers a wide range of designs, allowing the flooring to mimic materials like wood, stone, or ceramic.
- Inner Core: Composed of foam and vinyl layers that add comfort and durability.
- Backing Layer: Serves as the foundation, providing stability and support.
This layered construction not only enhances the durability of vinyl flooring but also contributes to its aesthetic versatility. The material can be cut into planks or tiles, making it adaptable to various design preferences. Its modern appearance and ease of cleaning make it an ideal choice for homeowners who desire a specific look without the high costs associated with natural materials.
Differences Between Vinyl and Laminate
Many homeowners tend to confuse vinyl and laminate flooring, as they can appear similar in look when installed. While both vinyl and laminate flooring are popular choices for homeowners seeking affordable and stylish flooring solutions, they have distinct differences in composition, durability, water resistance, and maintenance.
| Vinyl Flooring | Laminates |
|---|---|
| Made primarily from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic, vinyl flooring is entirely synthetic. It consists of multiple layers, including a wear layer for protection, a printed design layer, a foam or vinyl core, and a backing layer. | Constructed from a fiberboard core made of wood byproducts bonded with resins. The top layer features a photographic image of wood (or sometimes stone) beneath a clear protective layer, giving it a realistic appearance. |
| Highly water-resistant due to its plastic composition. It can withstand spills and moisture, making it suitable for kitchens, bathrooms, and basements. | Less resistant to water. Prolonged exposure to moisture can cause the fiberboard core to swell and warp. It's best used in areas with low moisture levels. |
| Durable and resistant to scratches and stains. With proper care, it can last between 10 to 20 years. | Also durable but may be more susceptible to scratches compared to vinyl. Its lifespan ranges from 15 to 25 years with proper maintenance. |
| Offers a wide range of designs, including realistic simulations of wood, stone, and ceramic. However, it generally has a smoother texture. | Known for its realistic wood appearances with textured surfaces that mimic the feel of real hardwood. |
| Comes in flexible sheets, planks, or tiles. Installation methods include peel-and-stick, glue-down, or click-lock systems, often suitable for DIY projects. | Typically uses a click-lock system where planks are joined together over a foam underlayment, creating a 'floating floor' that does is not glued down to the subfloor. |
| Thinner and may feel colder underfoot unless installed with additional underlayment. It doesn't provide much insulation against temperature or sound. | Thicker due to its wood content, offering better warmth and sound insulation. The underlayment can add cushioning and reduce noise. |
| Low maintenance and easy to clean with regular sweeping and mopping. Its water resistance simplifies upkeep. | Requires more careful cleaning to prevent moisture damage. Wet mopping is not recommended; instead, use a damp cloth or specialized laminate cleaner. |
| Being synthetic, it is less eco-friendly and can emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during and after installation. | Made from recycled wood materials, it is considered more environmentally friendly but may still emit VOCs due to the resins used. |
Types of Vinyl Flooring
For residential use, there are three variations that vinyl floors come in – Vinyl planks, Vinyl tiles and Vinyl sheets. While sheets give a completely seamless look as it comes in one sheet, many companies offer vinyl planks and tiles as there are modern techniques in securing the individual pieces down using locking mechanisms. Depending on the specific model of vinyl flooring you choose, it may already come with a specific installation method due to its design.
Advantages of Vinyl Flooring
Water Resistance: Vinyl flooring is renowned for its exceptional water-resistant properties, making it an ideal choice for areas prone to moisture and spills such as kitchens and bathrooms. Its impermeable surface allows for easy cleanup of everyday mishaps—whether it’s a child spilling juice or splashes from the sink—without any worry about damaging the flooring. This feature ensures longevity and maintains the floor’s appearance over time.
Humidity Resilience: Singapore’s tropical climate is characterised by high humidity levels year-round. Vinyl flooring is engineered to handle such conditions exceptionally well. It resists warping, swelling, and other humidity-related issues that can affect natural wood or laminate floors. This resilience makes vinyl flooring a practical and reliable option for Singaporean homes, ensuring that the flooring remains stable and aesthetically pleasing despite the humid environment.
Low Maintenance: One of the standout benefits of vinyl flooring is its low maintenance requirements. Unlike ceramic tiles, vinyl does not have grout lines that can trap dirt and require strenuous cleaning. A simple routine of vacuuming and mopping is sufficient to keep vinyl floors looking pristine. Its smooth and durable surface resists stains and scratches, reducing the need for specialised cleaning products or procedures. This ease of maintenance saves homeowners time and effort in their cleaning routines.
Budget-Friendly: Vinyl flooring is generally more affordable than other premium flooring options like hardwood, stone, or ceramic tiles. Despite its lower price point, it does not compromise on quality or aesthetics. Homeowners can achieve the desired look—be it wood, stone, or ceramic simulations—without the hefty price tag associated with natural materials. This cost-effectiveness makes vinyl flooring an excellent choice for budget-conscious individuals who want to enhance their home’s appearance without overspending.
Disadvantages of Vinyl Flooring
All that being said, vinyl flooring does not come without its downsides. Vinyl flooring may pose a health concern as there have been reports of vinyl flooring emitting volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which can be a health hazard. Homes without good air circulation may not be a good fit for these types of floorings. However, companies are constantly innovating their vinyl products to solve this issue. Fading may also occur when the floor is exposed to direct sunlight for extended periods, which is something to keep in mind for sunnier areas of the home.
Vinyl Flooring Cost in Singapore
When comparing market rates in Singapore, the cost difference between vinyl flooring and other types of flooring is significant:
- Vinyl Flooring: Approximately $5 to $8 per square foot, making it one of the most budget-friendly options.
- Laminate Flooring: Ranges from $6 to $10 per square foot, slightly more expensive than vinyl but offers a similar look.
- Ceramic Tiles: Typically cost between $6 to $12 per square foot, offering durability but at a higher price point.
- Hardwood Flooring: Priced around $12 to $25 per square foot, it’s a premium choice that comes with a premium cost.
- Marble Flooring: Can cost anywhere from $15 to $30 per square foot, making it one of the most expensive flooring options.
Given these comparisons, it’s clear that vinyl flooring provides a cost advantage over other materials. Its lower price point, combined with its aesthetic flexibility and easy maintenance, makes vinyl flooring an increasingly attractive choice for homeowners seeking both affordability and quality in their flooring solutions.
Can Vinyl Flooring Be Laid Over Tiles?
Yes, vinyl flooring can be laid directly over existing tile flooring, making it a convenient option for homeowners looking to update their floors without the hassle and expense of removing old tiles. This approach is especially popular in renovations where minimising disruption and cost is a priority. Installing vinyl flooring over existing tiles eliminates the need for demolition, saving on labor costs and reducing the project’s overall timeline. This approach minimises mess and disruption, avoiding the dust, debris, and noise associated with tile removal, making the renovation process smoother.
The existing tile layer offers extra insulation against temperature changes and sound transmission. This added thermal and acoustic benefit enhances the comfort of your home by maintaining a consistent indoor climate and reducing noise levels. However, while laying vinyl over tiles is feasible, certain conditions must be met to ensure a successful and durable installation. The existing tile floor must be level, without protruding tiles or uneven sections. Cracked, loose, or damaged tiles should be repaired or removed, as imperfections can affect the appearance and integrity of the vinyl flooring.
Deep grout lines may cause slight indentations or patterns on the vinyl surface over time. Applying a floor leveling compound can fill in these grout lines, creating a uniformly smooth surface ideal for vinyl installation.
The type of vinyl flooring matters as well. Thicker vinyl planks or tiles are better at hiding minor imperfections and are more forgiving over uneven surfaces. Some vinyl products come with an attached underlayment that helps smooth out minor surface irregularities.
Proper preparation of the tile surface is essential. The tiles must be thoroughly cleaned to remove grease, dirt, and debris that could affect adhesion. Lightly sanding glazed tiles can improve the bond between the vinyl adhesive and the tile surface.
In areas with high moisture levels, such as bathrooms or ground-level floors, it’s advisable to use a moisture barrier to prevent potential issues. Additionally, adding a layer of vinyl over tiles will raise the floor height slightly, which may require adjustments to doors and thresholds. Proper transition strips should be used where the new vinyl flooring meets other flooring types to ensure a smooth and safe transition.
Can You Mop Vinyl Flooring
Yes, you can mop vinyl flooring. In fact, mopping is one of the recommended methods for cleaning vinyl floors due to their water-resistant properties. Regular mopping helps maintain the floor’s appearance and prolong its lifespan by removing dirt, grime, and spills that can cause wear over time.
Guidelines for Mopping Vinyl Flooring
Use the Right Cleaning Solution
Mild Detergent: Use a mild, non-abrasive floor cleaner or a solution of warm water mixed with a few drops of dish soap.
Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Stay away from abrasive cleaners, waxes, or solvents like acetone and bleach, as they can damage the floor’s protective wear layer and discolor the vinyl.
Choose an Appropriate Mop
Soft Mop: Opt for a soft microfiber mop or a sponge mop to prevent scratching the floor’s surface.
Well-Wrung Mop: Ensure the mop is well-wrung out to avoid excessive water on the floor, which can seep into seams and edges over time.
Preparation Before Mopping
Sweep or Vacuum: Remove loose dirt and debris with a broom or a vacuum cleaner designed for hard floors. This prevents scratching during mopping.
Spot Cleaning: Wipe up any spills or stains with a damp cloth before mopping to make the process more efficient.
Additional Tips
Avoid Steam Mops: Steam cleaners are not recommended for vinyl flooring. The high heat and moisture can weaken adhesives and cause the vinyl to warp or peel.
Protective Measures: Place doormats at entryways to minimise dirt and moisture brought onto the floor.
Regular Maintenance: Incorporate mopping into your regular cleaning routine to keep the floor looking its best.
Vinyl flooring handles humidity well, which is beneficial in Singapore’s climate. Laying it over tiles is convenient and adds an extra layer of protection against moisture seeping from below. For homeowners living in high-rise buildings or condominiums, reducing noise and debris is crucial to avoid disturbing neighbours as well, making vinyl flooring installation a prime choice.