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Scandinavian-style interiors have really caught on lately here in our sunny island, and for good reason. We love its simplicity and functionality, the use of beautiful materials and focus on light and nature. The best part — it aligns with the requirements of our small-space homes!
Scandinavian Interior Design History
Scandinavian interior design, often referred to as Scandi style, is known for its minimalist, functional, and light-filled spaces, reflecting the values and aesthetic of Nordic countries like Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, and Iceland.
Before the industrial revolution, Scandinavian interiors were shaped by the harsh climate and the practical needs of everyday life. Early Scandinavian homes were simple, functional, and often dark due to limited access to sunlight during the long winters.
People used materials that were locally available, such as wood, stone, and natural fibers. Thatch and sod were used for roofing in rural areas. Furniture was often handmade and practical. Common items included sturdy wooden tables, chairs, and storage chests. These were designed to be multipurpose, as homes were often small, and space was precious. Decor was minimal, but craftsmanship was highly valued. Decorative elements often included hand-woven textiles, simple pottery, and functional items that doubled as art, such as carved wooden spoons.
Important Scandinavian Designers
The late 19th century saw the rise of the Arts and Crafts movement across Europe, which emphasized handcraftsmanship, natural materials, and a reaction against industrial mass production. Swedish designer Carl Malmsten and Danish architect Kaare Klint were influential in this period, emphasizing functional beauty and quality craftsmanship.
Scandinavian interior design began to modernise in the early 20th century, particularly influenced by the modernist movements sweeping Europe, such as Bauhaus and Art Deco. Scandinavian designers began to merge traditional craftsmanship with new industrial techniques.
Here are some easy, layman ways to pull a Scandinavian interior design look together:
1. Light floors
True Scandinavian interiors will have flooring that is light in colour and preferably in natural wood. A light palette in general is preferred because it helps when the sun goes down so early. Dress up with rugs, for softness and subtle colour.
2. White Walls
Google ‘Scandinavian homes’ and you’ll see pictures of living spaces with mostly white walls. That’s good news for those who want to save on wall finishes! The philosophy of keeping things simple, pure and beautiful means all you need is white paint. But you can add in a (small) splash of cool colours such as light grey and blue, like a glass backsplash in the kitchen or painted accent wall.
Use a sliding wooden panel to create a storage-display dining unit which will match your other furniture. Interior design by Story of Us.
3. Functional Design
You know when you browse the IKEA catalogue, and think to yourself how “homey” and welcoming the interiors look? Not too “perfect” and showroom-like, the design behind Scandinavian homes emphasises on functionality, so it has to be very livable and practical.
4. Simple Furniture
Choose chairs that are structured with soft curves, but nothing too trendy and contemporary. For sofas, go for plush, fabric-upholstered sectionals rather than leather. When there’s wood involved, choose lighter tones and rustic, more natural looking finishes. Mid-Century Modern furniture also tends to work well — include pieces with the classic pencil legs.
5. Stylish Decor
If your home looks bare without accessories, you’re on the right track! Basically, the ornamentation comes in with the decor pieces, rather than built-in furniture, fussy details and glitzy materials. Some examples of decor and accessories to include are understated Modernist pendant lights, black and white photography, printed cushions, coloured glass vessels, white ceramic vases and painted vintage-look wooden candlesticks.
6. Dressy Windows
Style up your windows! They’re not just for letting plenty of light in, but also work as focal points in a simple space. Install a ledge below and decorate. However, keep window dressing to a minimum with light, sheer curtains, and avoid the use of blinds.
7. Natural Elements
Scandinavians love the outdoors, so bring in as much nature as possible, whether it is incorporating greenery or utilising the balcony. The fresh colours of nature will add interest to the understated interior, and enhance its earthy muted colour scheme. Use recycled glass jars as vases for an eco-friendly touch, too!