You’ve read about it in magazines and seen it in homes big and small recently. Although the Industrial style might be all too familiar, everyone seems to be loving it. It had humble beginnings, though — “industrial” was more the lifestyle of common, ordinary folk, rather than a fashion. Its utilitarian, fuss-free look and lack of pretension eventually caught on and evolved to become a trend. The best part is that this style is (supposed to be) affordable as it makes use of simple, basic materials without excess ornamentation.
Here’s what pulls an Industrial style interior design look together:
Open-Concept Living
It all started in vast, cavernous spaces. Think factories and warehouses that have been converted to become studios, venues and dwellings. Naturally, open-concept multi-purpose spaces with high ceilings resonate with this.
Industrial interiors often feature high ceilings and large windows, allowing natural light to flood the space. An open layout ensures that light travels freely, enhancing the airy and expansive feel of the home.
With fewer walls, spaces can be multi-functional and adaptable, making them ideal for modern urban living. A single space can serve as a living area, workspace, or dining area, reflecting the practicality of industrial spaces.
Industrial design often embraces simplicity and minimalism, with a focus on functionality. An open-concept layout eliminates unnecessary partitions, keeping the space uncluttered and visually cohesive.
Open layouts encourage interaction and connectivity, making them perfect for loft-style living, co-working spaces, or social gatherings. The seamless flow between areas enhances the overall experience of the space.
Dining room in an Industrial-style 3-room HDB flat in Singapore.
Raw and Exposed Materials
A major characteristic of Industrial design is the use of raw, unfinished materials like exposed brick walls, concrete floors, and steel beams. Open layouts allow these elements to remain visible and serve as a design statement.
Nothing needs to be hidden or made to look perfect. Exposed ducts, pipes, wires and more are embraced; the whole structural skeleton of the building is visible. Unfinished walls, columns and beams need no disguise, while windows are left bare (no curtains or blinds). If privacy is an issue, opt for glass blocks or bricks, textured architectural glass, or frosted films.
Industrial interiors often feature large, bold furniture pieces like reclaimed wood tables, metal shelving, and leather sofas. An open floor plan ensures these statement pieces are displayed prominently without feeling cramped.
Concrete Screed and Brick Walls
Thanks to Industrial interior design, concrete screed flooring and brick walls are in. Basically, think of the finishes you would have in a warehouse. You wouldn’t invest in beautiful (and so easily scratched) hardwood flooring. Go for stripped-bare architecture and no frills.
Industrial design originated from old factories and warehouses, where exposed concrete and brickwork were structural necessities rather than decorative features. Keeping these materials visible preserves the authentic industrial look and feel.
One of the defining characteristics of Industrial interiors is their raw, unpolished aesthetic. Concrete screed and brick walls provide a textured, imperfect, and weathered appearance that embodies this rugged charm.
Concrete screed offers a minimalist grey tone, making it a perfect neutral base that pairs well with wood, metal, and leather—all key materials in industrial design. Brick walls, especially in their natural reddish-brown or whitewashed forms, add warmth and contrast against the coolness of concrete and steel elements.
Metal
It won’t be industrial without metal, whether it’s steel, aluminium or iron as these were readily manufactured. This basic material, welded and forged into different forms, exudes functional sensibility without being upscale. Just stick to matte finishes and non-glitzy types. Mix with a bit of wood for some warmth if you like.
Metal is not just decorative—it’s often a structural element in industrial-style spaces. Exposed steel beams, ductwork, pipes, and railings add to the unfinished, raw aesthetic while serving a functional purpose.
Metal and Wood
The combination of metal frames and reclaimed wood (e.g., shelving, dining tables) creates a balance between rugged and warm tones.
Metal and Concrete
The coolness of metal enhances the raw, industrial feel of concrete walls and floors.
Metal and Brick
Black or dark metal accents pop against exposed brick walls, reinforcing the warehouse-inspired look.
Industrial-style elements in a home office study room in an Eclectic Modern Classical 3-room condominium in Singapore.
Functional Furniture
Functional furniture is a defining element of Industrial-style interior design because it reflects the style’s origins in factories, warehouses, and workshops, where everything had a practical purpose.
Industrial design is inspired by factory and workshop environments, where furniture was designed for functionality over aesthetics. Items like metal workbenches, tool storage units, and wooden crates were built for durability and practicality—qualities that continue to define industrial furniture today.
Industrial-style furniture is often modular, adaptable, and multi-functional, making it ideal for modern urban living. Examples include: Reclaimed wood dining tables that double as work desks. Metal storage racks that serve as room dividers. Extendable or foldable tables and chairs for flexible use.
Go back to basics with furniture that is pared down and focuses on function. These include both old and new pieces, which you can feel free to mix and match.
Refurbished Furniture
As the industrial look is based on using whatever resources are available, turn salvaged objects and pieces into furniture and make the most of unique finds. It capitalises on the beauty of form, regardless of age, so distressed finishes will feel right at home.
Refurbished furniture supports sustainability by giving old materials a new life instead of discarding them. This reduces waste and promotes eco-conscious living, making it an excellent choice for those who appreciate both style and environmental responsibility.
Unlike mass-produced furniture, refurbished pieces often have history and character, with: Distressed finishes that add depth and texture. Visible wear and patina that tell a story. Handcrafted details that make each item unique.
This individuality enhances the raw and authentic look of Industrial interiors.
Secondhand or Vintage Home Decor
Older furniture and decor were often crafted from solid wood, wrought iron, and steel, materials known for their durability. Salvaged factory doors, repurposed machinery parts, or reclaimed wood shelves often outlast modern alternatives while contributing to the industrial look.
Many salvaged items can be repainted, refinished, or repurposed to fit the space. Examples include: Repurposing an old workbench as a dining table. Using antique lockers for storage. Turning a salvaged barn door into a sliding partition. This DIY approach adds a personal touch to the space.
Anything that would look out of place in a traditional, minimalist or country home would be perfect for this look. Some examples are mixed-media artwork, quirky salvaged objects and old signs.